Fort Lauderdale Divorce Lawyer Blog

In Greenwald v Greenwald, the husband and wife were married on May 18, 2004. Fourteen months later, the parties filed for divorce in Miami-Dade. In support of her claim for permanent alimony, the wife claimed that the husband induced her to quit her job were she earned $100,00 per year. At trial, e-mail evidence proved that this claim was false since the wife wanted to quit her job prior to the marriage.

While the wife's request for permanent periodic alimony was denied, Judge Scott Bernstein awarded her $65,000 in attorney's fees and costs to be paid by the husband. In reversing the trial court's award of attorney's fees and costs to the wife, the Third District Court of Appeal held that the Miami divorce court should have denied the wife's request for attorney's fees and costs. The court reasoned that the wife made a claim for permanent alimony in a short-term marriage which is rarely successful, the case went to trial on the permanent alimony issue, the basis of the claim was false and the wife turned down a favorable opportunity to settle the alimony matter before trial in a lump sum payment of $36,000.

Florida statute 61.16 and 61.17 authorize the Broward marital and family law judge to award attorney's fees, suit money and costs in a divorce, separate maintenance, time-sharing, support and enforcement proceeding. The Fort Lauderdale court has equitable jurisdiction to award attorney's fees, suit money and costs during an annulment. However, any fees and costs attributable to a domestic violence injunction can not be awarded in Florida.

Temporary attorney's fees and costs are awared during the pendency of a case. The purpose is to allow an award of attorney's fees and costs to ensure that both parties will have the same ability to secure competent legal representation of their cases.

In order to be awarded attorney's fees and costs, the requesting spouse must show that they have a need for attorney's fees and costs. Depending upon the jurisdiction, their is a requirement to show an actual need, superior ability to pay or relative financial positions when determining the need of a spouse. In addition, the spouse requesting an award of attorney's fees and costs must show that the other spouse has an ability to pay. The court must consider the impact of the final judgment when determining if a spouse has the ability to pay. Also, the court must look to the resources available to the paying party without having to look to resources beyond their individual control