Articles Posted in Custody/Time-Sharing

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Few areas of family law carry weight equal to termination of parental rights, where the court’s decision can permanently redefine a family’s future. These cases often involve complex medical evidence, competing expert testimony, and deeply emotional circumstances, all of which demand intensive judicial scrutiny. A recent decision from a Florida court highlights how courts evaluate claims of newly discovered evidence after parental rights have been terminated, especially when parents attempt to raise new expert theories long after trial. If you are involved in a dependency or termination proceeding, it is advisable to talk to a Miami child custody attorney for guidance on how to protect your parental rights.

Case History

Allegedly, the Department of Children and Families opened two dependency cases after discovering multiple unexplained and severe injuries on infant twins. These injuries included rib fractures, extremity fractures, a skull fracture, a lacerated liver, and a bruised eye, many of which displayed different stages of healing. The half-brother, though uninjured, lived in the same home as the twins and the parents when the Department sheltered the children. The cases were later consolidated.

It is alleged that the trial court conducted a full bench trial involving extensive medical testimony, photographic evidence, hospital records, and expert opinions addressing whether the injuries resulted from nonaccidental trauma or a potential medical condition such as brittle bone disease or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. After evaluating the evidence, the trial court found that the injuries were indicative of nonaccidental trauma and terminated the parental rights of both parents to the twins and the father’s rights to the half-brother.

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Few cases are more difficult than those involving the termination of parental rights. Florida law requires courts to balance the rights of parents with the best interests and safety of children. In some situations, the Department of Children and Families may proceed under an expedited process that does not require a reunification plan or services before seeking termination. A recent decision from a Florida court illustrates how this process operates and why the appellate court will uphold such a judgment when the record demonstrates sufficient evidence. If you are facing a dependency or termination case in Florida, a Miami family law attorney can help ensure that your rights and your child’s welfare are both protected.

History of the Case

It is reported that the mother appealed a July 25, 2024, final judgment terminating her parental rights as to her daughter. Although the record reflected that in the months before trial, she made progress in employment, housing, and sobriety, these improvements occurred while the child was in a temporary shelter and while she was not responsible for daily parenting.

Allegedly, the child had been sheltered due to the mother’s mental health and behavioral struggles. These issues mirrored those that had previously led to the termination of her parental rights to two other children, one in 2007 and another in 2018. Continue reading ›

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In Florida family law, courts have the authority to suspend a parent’s timesharing rights on a temporary basis when emergency conditions threaten the welfare of the child. Although such suspensions may occur outside of the usual modification process, they are permissible when the situation presents an imminent risk of harm. A recent ruling from a Florida court reaffirms the judiciary’s discretion to act swiftly in such cases to protect children while preserving the parents’ right to seek future relief. If you are concerned about your parental rights, it is advisable to confer with a Miami child custody attorney.

Factual Setting and Procedural Background

It is reported that the trial court issued a non-final order temporarily suspending the plaintiff’s timesharing rights with the minor child. The order followed a claim of emergency filed by the defendant, who alleged circumstances that placed the child’s welfare in jeopardy. Although the underlying facts are not set forth in detail within the appellate opinion, it is alleged that the trial court acted to prevent potential harm, consistent with its statutory obligation to prioritize the best interests of the child.

It is further reported that the plaintiff appealed the trial court’s decision, asserting that the suspension of timesharing was unwarranted and that the trial court had abused its discretion. However, the defendant maintained that the court’s actions were justified by the presence of a genuine emergency involving child endangerment or the threat of removal from the court’s jurisdiction. Continue reading ›

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In Florida, the modification of a timesharing agreement requires proof of a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances that affects the best interests of the child. Once such findings are made by the trial court after an evidentiary hearing, appellate review is significantly constrained, especially when the record on appeal is incomplete. A recent case decided by a Florida court highlights the critical importance of an adequate appellate record when challenging a timesharing judgment. If you have questions about how you can protect your parental rights, it is wise to confer with a Miami child custody lawyer at your earliest convenience.

History of the Case

It is reported that the trial court modified the parties’ existing timesharing agreement following a bench trial, granting the defendant a revised custodial arrangement based on her allegations of a substantial change in circumstances. It is alleged that the defendant presented evidence of the plaintiff’s instability, a history of violent outbursts, and a failure to meet the educational needs of the minor child. Specific examples reportedly included repeated failures to assist with homework and a refusal to comply with the child’s school-mandated summer school program.

It is further reported that the plaintiff appealed the trial court’s judgment, asserting several procedural and factual objections. He claimed that he was denied a meaningful opportunity to be heard, that the legal standard for a substantial change was not met, and that the final order relied on inaccurate factual representations, which he alleged amounted to perjury by the defendant. Continue reading ›

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In Florida, a parent’s right to time-sharing with their child is a fundamental component of family law, protected by due process and governed by statutory standards. However, courts may temporarily suspend time-sharing when an emergency arises that could endanger the child. Such suspensions must be followed by a prompt evidentiary hearing to ensure fairness and determine whether the suspension remains warranted. A recent Florida decision illustrates how courts are expected to restore regular time-sharing when the emergency basis for the suspension is no longer supported by evidence. If you are facing a dispute over custody or time-sharing, a Miami family law attorney can help protect your parental rights while prioritizing your child’s welfare.

Factual Setting and Procedural Background

It is reported that the trial court initially suspended the mother’s time-sharing rights on an emergency basis. The suspension was ordered by a temporary, or “emergency,” judge in response to an emergency motion. It is alleged that the mother’s attorney was unavailable for the emergency hearing and was not permitted to appear telephonically, a decision that likely limited the mother’s ability to present her case at the initial stage.

It is further reported that, following the emergency order, the assigned trial judge conducted a subsequent evidentiary hearing to evaluate whether the suspension should remain in effect. Both parties were given adequate notice of the hearing and had the opportunity to present evidence and be heard. The court reviewed the evidence, which included the testimony of both parents and documentary exhibits, and determined whether reinstating the prior time-sharing schedule was appropriate. Continue reading ›

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In Florida, courts strive to safeguard the best interests of children in custody proceedings. However, those efforts must not violate the fundamental rights of parents. In a recent Florida custody case, a trial court’s attempt to address a dispute over a child’s school enrollment resulted in a significant modification to the parenting plan without proper notice or hearing, prompting the appellate court to reverse the order. If you are involved in a dispute over parental rights, it is essential to retain a Miami family law attorney who can ensure your rights are protected throughout the proceedings.

Case Setting

It is reported that the parties’ marriage was dissolved through a final judgment entered in 2021 that incorporated a marital settlement agreement and parenting plan. The parenting plan required shared parental responsibility and joint decision-making regarding major issues such as education. The plan also specified that the child would attend public kindergarten unless the parties agreed otherwise.

It is alleged that the mother later filed a relocation petition, which the father opposed with a counter-petition seeking sole decision-making authority over the child’s education. In August 2024, the trial court denied both petitions, thereby maintaining the status quo of shared parental responsibility. Continue reading ›

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In Florida’s child welfare system, the rights of caregivers to participate in dependency proceedings are governed by specific statutory provisions. When a caregiver seeks to oppose a change in a child’s placement, they must meet statutory criteria to obtain party status. This was demonstrated in a recent Florida decision in which the court quashed a trial court order granting caregivers limited party status because the statutory prerequisites were not met. If you are a caregiver or relative involved in a child placement dispute, consult a knowledgeable Miami family law attorney to understand your rights and obligations.

History of the Case

It is reported that a child, K.J., was removed from parental custody shortly after birth due to the mother’s substance abuse and placed with non-relative caregivers. Over nine months later, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) moved to transfer custody of K.J. to a maternal aunt in order to reunify K.J. with a sibling. The caregivers opposed the transfer and sought limited party status under section 39.522(3)(c)4.a., Florida Statutes.

It is alleged that the trial court granted the caregivers limited party status to contest the proposed change in placement. The court reasoned that because the caregivers had maintained custody for at least nine months and were willing to adopt, they were entitled to participate in the proceedings to determine the child’s best interests. Continue reading ›

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Parenting plans and timesharing arrangements can be modified when circumstances change, but challenging a signed settlement agreement requires clear evidence of unfairness or improper conduct. In a recent Florida case, the court affirmed the trial court’s denial of a request to set aside a parenting-related settlement agreement, emphasizing the high bar for undoing such agreements and the deference given to trial court discretion in matters involving child custody. If you are involved in a custody dispute and have questions about how you can protect your parental rights, it is prudent to speak to a Miami child custody attorney as soon as possible.

History of the Case

It is alleged that the mother and father entered into a settlement agreement regarding parenting issues, including timesharing and school designation, as part of their divorce proceedings. Reportedly, the father later sought to set aside or modify the agreement, claiming that the terms were unfair or no longer served the best interests of the child.

It is alleged that the trial court reviewed the motion and determined that no sufficient basis existed to set aside the agreement. The trial court also declined to modify the parenting plan or change the designated school, finding that the agreement remained in the child’s best interests. The father challenged the trial court’s rulings and requested a new determination based on the alleged inequity of the original agreement and the trial court’s refusal to change the parenting plan.

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Interstate child custody disputes can be among the most challenging legal battles, requiring courts to navigate complex jurisdictional laws while ensuring fairness to both parents. For example, if a parent does not have notice of key communications in a case, any ruling related to said communications may be unjust, as discussed in a recent Florida decision. If you are involved in a multi-state custody case, understanding your legal rights is crucial, and consulting an experienced Florida family law attorney can make all the difference.

History of the Case

It is reported that the parties were married in Tennessee in 2017 and had a child together. The father later spent significant time in Key West, Florida, while the mother and the child primarily resided in Tennessee. In December 2023, the mother filed for divorce in Tennessee, stating that the child lived with her in Knoxville and requesting joint custody. Two days later, the father filed for divorce in Florida, also seeking joint custody and asserting that the child lived with him in Key West.

It is alleged that both parties filed motions to dismiss the other’s case, each arguing that their respective state had jurisdiction over the custody matter. The Tennessee court held a hearing and determined that it needed to communicate with the Florida court to establish which state had jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). Continue reading ›

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Parents involved in international custody disputes will often seek the return of their child via a Hague petition. While such petitions can be useful tools, they are not foolproof, as exceptions can apply that prevent the return of a child, as demonstrated in a recent Florida decision in which the court found that the mother had met the legal burden for exceptions under the Hague Convention. If you are involved in an international custody dispute, it is in your best interest to consult an experienced Miami divorce attorney regarding your options.

Facts of the Case and Procedural Setting

It is reported that the parents, both Peruvian citizens, were previously married in Peru and later divorced in 2015. Their divorce decree granted them joint custody of their child, though the child primarily resided with the mother. In September 2021, the mother traveled with the child to Florida with the father’s written consent for a temporary stay, but she did not return on the agreed date. More than a year later, the father initiated proceedings under the Hague Convention, seeking the child’s return to Peru.

Reportedly, the father argued that the mother had wrongfully retained the child in the United States in violation of his custodial rights. The mother defended against the petition, invoking two exceptions under the Hague Convention: (1) the “well-settled” child exception, which applies when a child has adapted to a new environment after more than one year of wrongful retention, and (2) the “mature child objection” exception, which allows the court discretion to deny return if the child is sufficiently mature to express a preference. The trial court denied the father’s petition, ruling that the child had become well-settled in Florida and had expressed a clear objection to returning to Peru. The father appealed. Continue reading ›