Articles Posted in Alimony

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Florida’s sweeping alimony reform continues to influence dissolution proceedings in significant and sometimes unexpected ways. One recent Florida decision demonstrates how the timing of legislative amendments can reshape the outcome of a long-term marriage’s financial resolution, even after the parties have completed a final hearing. If you or your spouse intends to end your marriage and you want clear guidance on how to protect your financial interests, you should speak with a Miami family law attorney as soon as possible.

Facts and Procedural History

Allegedly, the wife filed a petition in 2020 to dissolve the couple’s almost 20-year marriage. She sought permanent alimony. Both parties consented to a referral to a general magistrate, who conducted a hearing beginning in March 2023. The hearing concluded in late May 2023, but the magistrate did not issue any oral findings. The petition remained unresolved while the magistrate prepared a recommended order.

It is alleged that the magistrate issued a recommended order in August 2023 advising the circuit court to award permanent alimony to the wife. Before the circuit court adopted the recommendation, the husband moved to vacate the order, asserting that the 2023 amendments to section 61.08 eliminated permanent alimony in all dissolution petitions pending on July 1, 2023. The husband contended that because no final judgment had been entered before that date, the petition remained pending and the amended law applied. Continue reading ›

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When Florida courts dissolve a marriage, their judgments must comply with current statutes governing spousal support and equitable distribution. Changes in the law can significantly affect the types of relief a trial court may award. A recent decision from a Florida court reinforces the importance of ensuring that all alimony awards conform to the 2023 revisions to section 61.08 of the Florida Statutes, which eliminated permanent alimony as an available remedy. If you are involved in a divorce in Florida, a Miami family law attorney can help you navigate these complex statutory requirements.

History of the Case

It is reported that the defendant filed a petition for dissolution of marriage in May 2023, seeking to end a long-term marriage of thirty-seven years. The plaintiff, who was fifty-seven years old, had not been employed since 2007 and had devoted her time to raising the parties’ children and maintaining the household. The defendant, employed by the City of Riviera Beach, earned approximately $67,200 per year and was the family’s sole financial provider. In November 2023, both parties appeared pro se before a senior circuit judge for a final hearing. No court reporter was present to create a transcript of the proceedings.

Allegedly, following the hearing, the trial court entered a final judgment that dissolved the marriage and awarded the plaintiff permanent monthly alimony in the amount of $2,000. The judgment also stated that the court would retain jurisdiction to divide the defendant’s pension once sufficient information became available. The judgment included no further findings explaining the basis for the alimony award or detailing the parties’ financial circumstances. Continue reading ›

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When former spouses return to court over alimony, the battles are often as much about procedure as they are about money. Florida courts frequently stress that trial judges must follow both statutory requirements and jurisdictional rules. A recent case from a Florida court demonstrates how crucial timing is in post-judgment alimony disputes. Even when a trial court attempts to move cases forward, its orders may be undone if they are entered before jurisdiction has returned from the appellate court. If you are seeking or opposing an alimony modification in Florida, a Miami family law attorney can help you navigate the process and protect your rights.

Factual and Procedural Background

It is reported that the former wife appealed a post-judgment order entered on September 12, 2023. That order reduced the former husband’s alimony obligation to $11,500 per month, required the former wife to pay over $400,000 in retroactive alimony, and granted the former husband a setoff that suspended his obligation until the repayment was made.

Allegedly, the case had already gone through earlier appeals. In a prior proceeding, the appellate court reversed an order modifying the former husband’s alimony obligation because the trial court failed to make the detailed findings required by Florida law. The case was remanded for further proceedings, but jurisdiction did not return to the trial court until the appellate mandate issued in February 2023. Continue reading ›

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In Florida, alimony determinations require careful application of a statutory two-step analysis designed to protect both parties’ financial rights while maintaining consistency with equitable principles. The process begins with a clear determination of each party’s actual financial need and the other party’s ability to pay. A recent decision from a Florida court demonstrates how improperly blending these analytical steps can lead to reversible error. If you are involved in a divorce proceeding where alimony is at issue, a Miami family law attorney can help ensure your rights are safeguarded through every phase of the litigation.

Factual Background and Trial Court Proceedings

It is reported that the parties’ marriage was dissolved by final judgment, during which the trial court evaluated alimony and other financial matters. The trial court found that the wife had a reasonable monthly need of $4,000 based on her testimony and documentary evidence. However, despite this explicit finding, the trial court immediately concluded that she had failed to demonstrate a need for alimony.

It is alleged that the court justified this conclusion by pointing to the wife’s physical ability to work and the substantial assets she received through equitable distribution. These findings appeared to contradict the initial recognition of a $4,000 monthly need. Continue reading ›

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The legal landscape surrounding spousal support in Florida has undergone a significant transformation following the legislature’s 2023 decision to eliminate permanent alimony. A recent Florida divorce case demonstrates how courts must now reconsider alimony determinations when final judgments are pending on appeal after July 1, 2023. For anyone involved in a Florida divorce where alimony is at issue, this ruling serves as a critical reminder of how legislative changes can directly impact the outcome of a case. If you are navigating a divorce in Florida, it is essential to consult with a knowledgeable Miami divorce attorney who understands the current statutory framework.

Facts of the Case

It is reported that the former husband petitioned for dissolution of marriage and requested permanent alimony after a 24-year marriage. The trial court granted the request and entered a final judgment awarding the former husband permanent alimony in the amount of $1,750 per month. The trial court rendered its decision in February 2023, several months before the July 1, 2023, effective date of Florida’s revised alimony statute. The former wife filed a timely appeal from the judgment, challenging the alimony award on multiple grounds.

It is alleged that the former wife objected to the award of permanent alimony based on the newly enacted provisions of section 61.08, which, effective July 1, 2023, abolished permanent alimony in Florida. She argued that because her appeal was still pending after the statutory change took effect, the trial court’s alimony ruling should be reconsidered under the new law. The former wife also challenged the trial court’s findings related to the former husband’s financial need and her own ability to pay alimony. Continue reading ›

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Under Florida law, issues related to the enforcement of temporary support orders during divorce proceedings must adhere to the principles of finality and jurisdiction. Courts must carefully navigate procedural rules to ensure compliance with interlocutory and final judgments, avoiding errors that could render orders unenforceable. The importance of correctly applying the merger doctrine and procedural rules in family law cases was illustrated in a recent Florida divorce action. If you are involved in a divorce or support enforcement matter, consulting a Miami family law attorney can help protect your rights and ensure compliance with the law.

Facts of the Case and Procedural Setting

It is reported that the husband and wife divorced. The trial court subsequently issued temporary support orders requiring the husband to pay monthly expenses for the wife and their minor child. When the husband failed to comply, the court entered multiple contempt orders and money judgments. After the partial final judgment was entered, the husband moved to vacate the prior support and enforcement orders, arguing they were extinguished by the merger doctrine. The trial court agreed, holding that the temporary support orders merged into the partial final judgment and became unenforceable. The wife then appealed.

The Merger Doctrine in Family Law Cases

On appeal, the wife argued that the trial court erred by applying the merger doctrine to extinguish the temporary support orders and judgments, as the partial final judgment explicitly reserved jurisdiction over support and financial matters. The court agreed with the wife, holding that the merger doctrine did not apply to the unresolved issues of support and enforcement. Continue reading ›

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Under Florida law, courts determining alimony modifications must assess whether substantial changes in circumstances justify altering prior agreements. Courts are required to base their decisions on competent evidence and equity considerations. A recent Florida decision highlights the importance of detailed analysis and evidence when evaluating whether retirement can justify a reduction in alimony obligations. If you are involved in an alimony dispute, consulting a Miami family law attorney can help ensure your interests are protected.

Factual and Procedural Background

It is reported that the husband and the wife were divorced after a 21-year marriage, with the dissolution finalized through a marital settlement agreement (MSA) in 2020. The MSA divided their assets equally and required the husband to pay $7,500 per month as permanent alimony to the wife. At the time of the agreement, both parties were in their late sixties and had substantial retirement assets.

Allegedly, the husband retired in December 2021, selling his business interest for $900,000 and ceasing all employment. His income decreased significantly, with his sole income derived from social security and investments, totaling just over $7,800 monthly. His monthly expenses, however, were $18,682, including the alimony payments. The wife, who had deferred her social security benefits to maximize them, had no income other than the alimony payments and assets totaling approximately $1.8 million. The husband petitioned for a reduction or elimination of alimony based on his retirement and reduced income. The trial court denied the petition, finding that the parties had “contemplated” the husband’s retirement when agreeing to the MSA, and thus, his retirement could not be a basis for modification. The husband then appealed. Continue reading ›

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Under Florida law, courts may enforce alimony provisions from out-of-state divorce agreements but are limited in their authority to modify these obligations. This was illustrated in a recent case in which a Florida court reviewed a trial court’s ruling involving alimony credits from Social Security payments and clarified that an alimony obligation established in another state cannot be terminated by a Florida court. If you are dealing with complex alimony issues, including enforcement of out-of-state obligations, it is in your best interest to contact a Miami divorce attorney as soon as possible.

History of the Case

It is alleged that the husband and wife divorced in 2004 in Alabama. The court entered a Final Judgment of Divorce that adopted their marital settlement agreement (MSA). The MSA allegedly obligated the husband to pay the wife $1,000 in monthly alimony. Over time, the wife reportedly received payments through the husband’s Social Security benefits, which the Alabama court allowed to offset his alimony obligation.

Reportedly, In 2013, the wife filed a petition in a Florida court to establish the Alabama decree as a Florida order for enforcement purposes. The Florida court reportedly agreed to apply Alabama law, allowing Social Security benefits to count as a credit toward alimony obligations. In 2022, the wife filed motions for contempt and an accounting, arguing that the husband failed to meet his alimony payments. The trial court denied these motions, concluding that the wife’s Social Security benefits exceeded the alimony obligation and terminated both the alimony and life insurance obligations “as a matter of law.” The wife appealed, challenging the court’s interpretation. Continue reading ›

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In many Florida divorce actions, one party will seek alimony from the other. In determining whether to grant alimony requests, among other things, the courts will evaluate both parties’ income. Additionally, if one party is not employed, the courts may impute income to them. Regardless of whether a court assessment relies on an actual or imputed income, however, it must consider the net, rather than gross, amount, as discussed in a recent Florida case. If you have questions about how you can protect your financial health while dissolving your marriage, it is smart to meet with a Miami divorce lawyer at your earliest convenience.

History of the Case

It is alleged that the husband and the wife were married for 14 years before the wife initiated a divorce action. During the divorce proceedings, both parties presented evidence and testimony, including input from their accountants and a vocational expert who assessed the wife’s employability. The trial court determined that the husband had a monthly net income of $21,000 and the ability to pay alimony, while the wife’s monthly financial needs amounted to $10,319. The court imputed an annual gross income of $60,000 to the wife, noting her lack of effort to seek employment, along with an additional $2,756 in monthly investment income.

It is reported that based on these calculations, the trial court awarded the wife durational alimony of $2,600 per month for seven years. Additionally, the wife requested attorney’s fees, arguing financial need and the husband’s ability to pay. However, the trial court denied this request, citing the wife’s engagement in litigation that was primarily intended to harass, involving non-meritorious and baseless claims. The wife appealed the trial court’s decision. Continue reading ›

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Florida law permits the courts to award parties alimony in divorce actions. The duration of alimony granted depends on numerous factors. The amount granted, generally, depends on the need of the party seeking alimony and the ability of the person from whom alimony is sought to pay. As discussed in a recent Florida opinion, this requires an analysis of the parties’ net, not gross income.  If you have questions about how a divorce may impact you financially, including whether you may be eligible for alimony, it is smart to talk to a skilled Miami divorce attorney.

Facts and Procedure of the Case

It is reported that the husband and wife were married and had one minor child. In 2019, the wife filed a petition for dissolution of marriage. In response, the husband filed a counterpetition. The parties entered into a partial mediated marital settlement agreement in February 2022. The agreement resolved most issues but did not dictate rights or obligations with regard to alimony, child support, or attorney’s fees. The trial court subsequently ratified the agreement.

It is alleged that the court later held a final hearing to address the remaining issues. Following the hearing, it entered an amended final judgment of dissolution in which it awarded the wife durational alimony for five years. The wife appealed. Continue reading ›